Kouign-Amann Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Sheet Pan

by: Yossy Arefi

March12,2021

4

17 Ratings

  • Prep time 1 hour 15 minutes
  • Cook time 40 minutes
  • Makes 12

Jump to Recipe

Author Notes

Koiugn amann (pronounced queen a-mahn) originally hail from Brittany, a region of France known for its incredibly delicious butter, so it's no surprise that they are chock-full of the stuff. Kouign Amann are similar to croissants in that they are made from yeast dough laminated with butter, but a higher butter to flour ratio and a healthy sprinkle of sugar make them rich, crunchy, and totally irresistible. Kouign Amann are traditionally baked in pastry rings, but if you don't have them, a muffin tin will do the job just fine. Use the very best butter you can afford in this recipe. Butter from Brittany would be most appropriate, but any good European-style butter will do. Just make sure it is salted. Adapted from The Kitchn and David Lebovitz. —Yossy Arefi

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 1 cupwater at 110ºF
  • 2 teaspoonsactive dry yeast
  • 2 1/2 cupsall-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoonsalt
  • 8 ouncessalted butter, cool but pliable
  • 1 1/2 cupssugar
  • additional butter to grease molds
  • additional sugar for rolling
Directions
  1. Combine the water and yeast in the bowl of a stand mixer and stir to dissolve. Let the yeast proof for about 5 minutes or until bubbly. Add the flour and salt and stir to combine with a wooden spoon. Using the dough hook attachment, knead the dough for 4-5 minutes or until it is smooth, but still tacky. If the dough sticks to the bowl add flour, one tablespoon at a time, until the dough is smooth. If the dough seems stiff and dry, add water one tablespoon at a time until the dough is smooth.
  2. Cover the bowl with a clean towel and let it rise for one hour or until doubled in size. Alternately, let the dough rise in the refrigerator over night, covered with plastic wrap.
  3. After the dough has risen, put in in the refrigerator to chill for 30 minutes. This will help keep the butter cool in the following steps. This step is not necessary if the dough proofed overnight in the refrigerator.
  4. Roll the dough into a roughly 12-inch by 20-inch rectangle on a well-floured surface. Gently and carefully spread the cool but pliable butter on to the left 2/3rds of the dough, leaving the right side bare.
  5. Fold the right, unbuttered side of the dough over the buttered dough, then fold the remaining 1/3 of buttered dough over to the right, like a letter. Gently press the seams of the dough to hold the butter in place. Flour the board again if necessary, rotate the dough 90 degrees, and roll it into a roughly 12-inch by 20-inch rectangle. Again, fold it into thirds like a letter. Transfer the dough to a lightly floured quarter sheet pan and place in the refrigerator for 45 minutes. Be careful to not let the dough get too cold or the butter will harden and tear the dough when you try to roll it out again.
  6. Remove the dough from the refrigerator and transfer it to a well-floured surface and again roll it into a 12-inch by 20-inch rectangle. Sprinkle the dough with 3/4 cups of sugar and press gently (this will seem like a lot of sugar). Fold the dough into thirds, like a letter and repeat the rolling, sprinkling, and folding process with the remaining 3/4 cups sugar. Transfer the dough back to the floured quarter sheet pan and chill for 30 minutes.
  7. While the dough is chilling prepare the muffin tins by very generously buttering them and arranging them on parchment lined baking sheets.
  8. Remove the dough from the refrigerator and transfer it to a surface that has been generously sprinkled with sugar. Roll the dough into a rectangle roughly 8-inches by 24-inches. Use a pastry wheel or pizza cutter to trim the folded edges to straighten and expose the layers then cut the dough into 12 even squares.
  9. Fold the corners of each square towards the center and tuck each square into the muffin tin or pastry ring. Let them rise until slightly puffy, 30-40 minutes. Alternately, the kouign amann can be refrigerated overnight (before rising) and baked the next day. If you'd like to take advantage of that option make sure to bring the pastries back to room temperature and rise before baking.
  10. While the kouign amann are rising, preheat the oven to 400º. Place the baking sheets into the oven and lower the temperature to 350º. Bake for 40-45 minutes or until the pastries are deep golden brown (just shy of burnt). Let cool briefly and remove the kouign amann from the muffin tins or pastry rings to a rack. Do not let them cool in the pans or they will stick and you will have a real mess on your hands. These treats are best enjoyed warm, the day that they are baked.

Tags:

  • Bread
  • French
  • Sheet Pan
  • Summer
  • Winter
  • Spring
  • Fall
  • Breakfast

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • jpriddy

  • Kirsten O'Leary

  • MomInMA

  • Amy Merin

Recipe by: Yossy Arefi

Yossy Arefi is a photographer and stylist with a passion for food. During her stint working in restaurant kitchens, Yossy started the blog Apt. 2B Baking Co. where, with her trusty Pentax film camera, she photographs and writes about seasonal desserts and preserves. She currently lives in Brooklyn but will always love her native city of Seattle. Follow her work at apt2bbakingco.blogspot.com & yossyarefi.com.

Popular on Food52

7 Reviews

Kirsten O. November 13, 2022

This recipe is needlessly complicated, way too sweet and written poorly. Don’t waste your time .

MomInMA October 22, 2019

There is a far superior recipe for Kouign-Amann on Allrecipes.com - it is much more clear and complete.

jpriddy October 20, 2019

Is an early step missing? When/how do you add the butter?

jpriddy October 20, 2019

Found it.

Amy M. April 4, 2014

one more question: I am going to make them today and bake tomorrow - how long should I let them come to temp/rise before baking? thanks so much!!

Amy M. April 4, 2014

but you say to cut the dough into 12 even squares? and the recipe makes 12, so I'm confused - do you roll it out to make it look like your photo and it real makes 18? or do you roll it out, 8x24 and make 12 4"x4" squares? I'm making these for my son's 21sr birthday - tomorrow!! please advise

jpriddy November 10, 2019

I wondered about that too.

Kouign-Amann Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What is the fattiest pastry in the world? ›

The Kouign Amann (queen uh-mon) has numerous nicknames, all highlighting the pastry's most iconic ingredient — butter, and lots of it.

Do you use yeast in puff pastry? ›

But there's no yeast, baking soda, or baking powder in puff pastry, so what makes it ascend to these heights of puffy glory? The secret is steam and hundreds of paper-thin layers of dough. Puff pastry starts out as a lean dough of just water and flour.

Can you freeze yeasted puff pastry dough? ›

Freezing Yeasted Puff

To freeze unbaked, shaped pastries, place them close together (but not touching) on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Wrap the baking sheet tightly and freeze until the pastries are solid.

What does kouign mean in French? ›

kouign m (plural kouignoù) cake, bun, brioche.

What is the most eaten pastry in France? ›

  • Croissants. There's a reason why croissants are so closely associated with French pastry shops – they remain the most popular French pastries, by a long shot, and are enjoyed by millions of French people every morning. ...
  • Almond Croissants. ...
  • Macarons. ...
  • Kouign-Amann. ...
  • Madeleine. ...
  • Pain Au Chocolat. ...
  • Financier. ...
  • Profiterole.
Aug 23, 2023

Is kouign-amann dough the same as croissant? ›

Although the process of making the pastry is similar — layering “laminated dough” to maximize flaky deliciousness — the dough used to make a kouign amann is different. Eater notes that croissant dough contains milk and butter, but kouign amann dough does not.

Why do you put vinegar in puff pastry? ›

Vinegar is occasionally incorporated into puff pastry dough to hinder gluten development, leading to a more delicate and flaky pastry. It also helps regulate the dough's pH, impacting its texture and rise. Typically, only a small quantity of vinegar is required in the dough recipe.

Why is lemon juice added to pastry? ›

Here the strands become more settled in their new form and so the dough becomes easier to shape, roll and fold, and will not shrink in the oven. A little lemon juice can also aid gluten relaxation and help stop discolouration of pastry during handling.

What do Americans call puff pastry? ›

Puff pastry, also known as pâte feuilletée, is a flaky light pastry made from a laminated dough composed of dough (détrempe) and butter or other solid fat (beurrage). The butter is put inside the dough (or vice versa), making a paton that is repeatedly folded and rolled out before baking.

Why can't you freeze puff pastry? ›

Yes, but it may affect the quality. You can refreeze both cooked and uncooked puff pastry, but not more than once. Refrozen raw puff pastry may have less rise, crispness and colour.

Is yeast killed when frozen? ›

There is a chance that freezing the dough will kill about 30%-50% of the yeast in the dough. Therefore, it's recommended that you put in double the usual amount of yeast to make up for the yeast that will die. You also want to make sure you're using a strong, high protein flour like our Lighthouse Bread & Pizza Flour.

What happens when you freeze yeast dough? ›

According to MaryJane, yeast dough will never rise as well post-freeze as it would if you baked it the day you made it. This is because some of the yeast will inevitably die in the cold of the freezer. (May the deceased yeast rest in peace.)

What is the best pastry fat? ›

For some pastry chefs, butter is the obvious choice. “My preferred fat for pie crusts will always be butter. To me, it is all about flavor, and no other fat gives flavor to a crust like butter does. Other fats, even though they have great pros, lack flavor,” De Sa Martins said.

Is pastry high in fat? ›

About a third of puff and shortcrust pastry is fat, and if it's made with butter or palm oil, it contains more saturated fat than if it's made with unsaturated fats such as sunflower spread. These are our most commonly used pastries, but it's worth trying to keep them for a treat. Not all pastry is high in fat.

What is the fattest pastry in Europe? ›

Your Ultimate Guide to Get to Know Kouign Amann, The Fattest Pastry in The Whole World. Kouign amann, pronounced "kween ah-MAHN," is a Breton pastry known for its rich layers of butter, sugar, and dough. Originating in 19th-century Brittany, it has recently gained popularity in America.

What is the least fatty pastry? ›

Even better, switch your pastry from shortcrust or puff to filo. This is the lowest-fat pastry by far, with 2.9g fat per 100g. This compares with 26.2g for puff or 31.4g for shortcrust. Filo is the lowest-calorie option too, and it's easy to use.

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